PTSD and Chronic Pain: What You Need to Know

If you’ve ever felt both the weight of past trauma and ongoing aches, you’re not alone. Many people who live with PTSD also deal with chronic pain, and the two can make each other worse. Understanding why they’re linked is the first step to breaking the cycle.

Why PTSD Often Triggers Pain

When the brain is stressed by trauma, it releases hormones that keep muscles tight and nerves on edge. That constant tension can turn harmless soreness into a constant throb. At the same time, the nervous system becomes hypersensitive, so even a light tap can feel painful.

Research shows that people with PTSD have a lower pain threshold. The fear and hyper‑vigilance that come with PTSD keep the body in fight‑or‑flight mode, and that state fuels inflammation. Inflammation, in turn, fuels pain. It’s a loop that feeds on itself.

Simple Steps to Ease Both

Here are practical moves you can try today:

1. Breath work – Slow, deep breaths calm the nervous system. Try inhaling for four counts, holding for two, then exhaling for six. Do this for a few minutes when you feel the pain spike.

2. Gentle movement – Light stretching or walking keeps muscles from locking up. Even a short, 10‑minute walk can lower stress hormones and give your joints a break.

3. Grounding tricks – Focus on what you see, hear, and feel around you. Name five things you can see, four you can hear, three you can touch, two you can smell, and one you can taste. This pulls attention away from the flashbacks and the pain.

4. Talk to a professional – A therapist trained in trauma can teach coping skills that reduce the stress‑pain loop. A doctor can check for any medical issues that might be adding to the pain.

5. Sleep hygiene – Aim for a regular bedtime, keep the room dark, and avoid screens an hour before sleep. Good rest lowers both anxiety and pain sensitivity.

Remember, you don’t have to tackle everything at once. Pick one or two ideas, try them for a week, and see how you feel. Small changes add up, and over time they can shift the balance from “always hurting” to “managing better.”

If you’re still stuck, reach out for support groups online or in your community. Hearing how others handle the same fight can give you new tools and keep you from feeling isolated.

Living with PTSD and chronic pain is tough, but you don’t have to stay stuck. By understanding the link and using practical steps, you can start to loosen the grip of both conditions and find more days of relief.